Every year, the Netherlands pauses for two deeply meaningful days: May 4 and 5. In Amsterdam, these dates are not only commemorated, but deeply felt—through silence, stories, and celebration.
May 4 – Remembrance Day (Dodenherdenking)
On the evening of May 4, the country comes to a complete standstill at 8:00 PM. For two minutes, silence falls across the Netherlands. Cars stop, trams pause, people freeze. It’s a national moment of reflection to honor civilians and soldiers who died in Dutch wars and peacekeeping missions since World War II.
In Amsterdam, the main national ceremony takes place at Dam Square. The King and Queen lay a wreath at the National Monument, and thousands gather in respectful silence. You can attend the ceremony or watch it live on Dutch television.
Beyond Dam Square, there are many smaller commemorations across the city, where local communities gather to remember.
Some important remembrance locations include:
- Noorderpark (Noord) – Small ceremony with local community groups.
- Museumplein (Zuid) – Special commemorations near the Resistance Museum and Holocaust Memorial.
- Flevopark (Oost) – Memorial service near the Jewish Cemetery.
- Vondelpark (West) – Gathering at the Resistance Memorial in the park.
- Westerpark – Tribute at the ‘De verdwenen boerderij’ monument.
Each site offers a moment of reflection, often with music, readings, or wreath-laying ceremonies. These events are open to everyone and give a more intimate insight into how Amsterdammers remember together.
Want to explore more? The website 4en5meiamsterdam.nl offers a full overview of all Remembrance Day programs in English.
May 5 – Liberation Day (Bevrijdingsdag)
On May 5, the Netherlands marks the end of World War II and the official liberation from German occupation. The surrender was signed in the town of Wageningen in 1945, following months of fierce battles across the country.
The road to freedom was long and difficult. The liberation was carried out by Allied forces, including Canadian, British and American troops. Each played a crucial role in pushing back the occupying forces—often supported by local resistance. Canadian soldiers are especially remembered for their efforts in liberating the northern parts of the Netherlands. In the south, British and American forces were active..
Today, Liberation Day is a moment to reflect on the value of freedom. Across Amsterdam, you’ll find Freedom Meals where people come together. Special Freedom Soup is also served throughout the city, often as part of the meals or available to take home.
The day is also marked by vibrant Liberation Festivals. Some of the largest events include:
- Het Vrije Westen in Westerpark
- Het Amsterdams Verbond at the Olympic Stadium
- Bevrijdingsdans Festival at Museumplein
- The arrival of the Liberation Flame from Wageningen at Anton de Komplein (Amsterdam Z.O.)
- Festivities at the Homomonument near the Westerkerk
Each festival offers a mix of live music, performances, food, and discussions about freedom and democracy. Most events are open to everyone and have a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
Why It Matters
If you’re in Amsterdam in early May, don’t miss this unique window into Dutch history and culture. These are not tourist events—they are moments when the city remembers, and celebrates. Take the time to stand still, to listen, and to join in.